Aroma Season Blepharitis and How to Treat it

Blepharitis is an eye condition that affects the eyelids. It can produce clumping and stickiness around the eyelashes.
It is caused by inflammation around the base of the eyelashes. There is a range of treatments that can reduce symptoms, including home remedies.

In this article, we will explain what causes blepharitis, how it is treated, and how it can be prevented.

Blepharitis can affect anyone of any age and is classified as either acute or chronic; chronic adult blepharitis is the most common form. For most purposes, blepharitis means a chronic form of eyelid inflammation.

Fast facts on blepharitis
Here are some key points about blepharitis. More detail and supporting information is in the body of this article.
Blepharitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the area around the base of the eyelashes.
The underlying causes of chronic blepharitis are not well understood.
Blepharitis is not caused by poor hygiene.
The most obvious signs of blepharitis are redness and stickiness of the eyelid, with clumping of scaly skin around the base of the eyelashes.
Treatment aims to relieve symptoms, but cannot cure the condition.



Treatment
Treatment for blepharitis normally includes medical and home treatment.

A doctor will recommend home treatment, as described below, but they can also carry out the following treatments:

Electrochemical lid margin debridement (BlephEx): This removes any mites, bacteria, and the biofilm that they create from the eyelids. It also opens any clogged Meibomian glands.

Thermal pulsation treatment (Lipiflow): This melts any material that is obstructing the Meibomian glands.

Intense pulse light therapy (IPL): This opens clogged eyelid glands.

Sometimes, severe cases of blepharitis may require antibiotics, either topical or oral.


Symptoms
Blepharitis can be anterior or posterior.

Anterior: This affects the front edge of the eyelid, where the eyelashes join it.

Posterior: This affects the inner edge of the eyelid, where it meets the eyeball.

The main symptoms are:

itchy eyelids.
red eyes.
irritated and watery eyes.
flaking and crusting at the base of the eyelashes, similar to dandruff.
burning or stinging eyes.
oversensitivity to light (photophobia).
gritty feeling in eyes and the sensation of having something in the eye.
Symptoms are often more pronounced in the mornings.

Blepharitis is not a sight-threatening problem, but it can result in decreased vision, which can come and go.

The symptoms of chronic blepharitis tend to come and go, with periods of remission (a pause in symptoms) followed by exacerbations (a flare-up). It usually affects both eyes equally.

Other conditions often appear with blepharitis, such as ocular rosacea, psoriasis, and seborrheic dermatitis.




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